Improving the management and restoration of O Le Pupu Pue National Park in Samoa

Project news
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© FB page Samoa Conservation Society
7 October 2024
Samoa Conservation Society Thanks Partners for the Restoration of O le Pupu Pu’e National Park
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© FB page Samoa Conservation Society
2 August 2024
Visit from Mr. David Fournier, Head of Cooperation for the Pacific Mission of the High Commission of Canada in Suva
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© Eugene Meleisa
22 February 2024
Skill-building trainings promote disaster preparedness and forest protection
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© IUCN
30 June 2023
Community empowerment and biodiversity protection through forest restoration efforts
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© Samoa Conservation Society
29 June 2023
Celebrating Forest Restoration Awareness Day with a planting event
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© KiwaInitiative
24 May 2023
The Outrigger Fiji Beach Resort team contributed to the protection of the dunes
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© KiwaInitiative
25 October 2022
Workshop to introduce the Kiwa Initiative to the communities
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Celebrating Forest Restoration Awareness Day with a planting event
29 June 2023
© Samoa Conservation Society
On June 29, Forest Restoration Awareness Day, the Samoa Conservation Society commemorated its tenth anniversary!
For this occasion, the group went to the Togitogiga Nursery, which is used for seedling collection and propagation. Collectively, about 500 Samoan native plants were planted and a trip around the park's coastal path, stopping along the way to view and learn about the many native plants and wildlife.
What were the goals for the day?
- Increase public understanding of the #OLPPNP, forest restoration, and risks to it, particularly invasive species and climate change.
- Inform students in the neighborhood schools on the significance of Samoa's ecology, biodiversity, and geology in the #OLPPNP.
- Encourage awareness of the effects of climate change and ways to lessen risk and vulnerability to it.
- Identify the main sources of emissions in supply chains so that the appropriate parties are aware and may take appropriate action to minimize emissions.
Community empowerment and biodiversity protection through forest restoration efforts
30 June 2023
© IUCN
Discover in this article how the Samoa Conservation Society #SCS focuses on community empowerment and biodiversity protection through forest restoration efforts. Their local project, part of the Kiwa Initiative, aims to restore O Le Pupu Pu'e National Park's ecosystems while engaging the community. Activities include planting native seeds, monitoring restoration efforts, and providing training to community field assistants.
Click here to read the article: https://urlz.fr/pV69
Samoa Conservation Society Thanks Partners for the Restoration of O le Pupu Pu’e National Park
7 October 2024
© FB page Samoa Conservation Society
The Samoa Conservation Society (SCS), or Sosaiete Fa'asao o Samoa, extends its heartfelt thanks to IUCN Oceania and the Kiwa Initiative for their financial support in producing an 8-minute documentary video focused on the restoration of O le Pupu Pu’e (OLPP) National Park. This video, available in both English and Samoan, highlights the importance of the restoration work in reviving local biodiversity, providing income to surrounding communities, and establishing carbon sinks and a site for carbon offset initiatives.
SCS would also like to acknowledge the valuable collaboration of the Forestry Division of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment of Samoa, the Poutasi Development Trust (PDT), and the three village communities of Poutasi, Saleilua, and Saaga. Since 2016, they have been working together to restore the forest in O le Pupu Pu’e National Park in Togitogiga.
A special thank you goes to Tofilau Avii Faalupega Studios for producing the video, which was officially launched during the Kiwa Initiative meeting on the Coral Coast, Fiji, on September 23, 2024.
The video is now available to the public, raising awareness about the importance of forest restoration, carbon offsetting, and other environmental programs led by the Samoa Conservation Society.
The restoration project was coordinated by SCS staff members Elfeira Taitafitioletaiosafune Meleisea and Leilua Tipamaa. It will continue with new funding from NatureFiji-MareqetiViti and the U.S. Forest Service's ISLANDS program.
Watch the video here: https://www.facebook.com/conservesamoa/videos/553004367391166?locale=fr_FR
Skill-building trainings promote disaster preparedness and forest protection
22 February 2024
© Eugene Meleisa
Learning new skills can enhance community livelihoods and build resilience against changing weather patterns. Recently, training sessions on first aid, forest maintenance, and species recognition were held in three locations. These skills are valuable for ecotourism, tree farming, and responsible wood collection, supporting forest restoration and a balanced society.
Women, in particular, gain confidence and leadership through first aid and forest restoration training, enabling them to advocate for responsible forest management. The training fosters collaboration among women's clubs, communities, NGOs, and government agencies, leading to more inclusive and successful forest restoration efforts.
Additionally, training in identifying Samoan native and invasive species helps community members protect ecosystems, stop the spread of invasive species, and support biodiversity. This knowledge also enhances employee satisfaction and promotes cultural awareness when sharing information with visitors. Overall, the training benefits both the environment and local communities.
The Outrigger Fiji Beach Resort team contributed to the protection of the dunes
24 May 2023
© KiwaInitiative
On May 24, 2023, staff from the Outrigger Fiji Beach Resort contributed to the protection of the dunes at the National Park.
It gave the national park ranger team an opportunity to celebrate (belatedly) International Day of Biodiversity and introduce the project to a new public.
The Outrigger team and a few of their guests joined the ranger team to contribute to the protection of the sand dunes, by fortifying the park’s new firebreak through the planting of a fire-resistant tree species. This is part of biodiversity conservation and critical to the protection of the park. Together, the team Outrigger and the ranger team planted 75 teak saplings along the park’s Cece Gully. These saplings will complement the role of the firebreak once they reach a good height and help stop the spread of fires into the park. Fire to date is still one of the biggest threats to the National Park.
The Cece Gully is also the site for the agroforestry component of the park’s project, where planting of fruit trees has already begun. This site is part of the resilience building, in terms of food security for the nearby community. Having a good firebreak around the perimeter of this gully is so critical. We are hoping that in two years’ time, this gully will be populated with many fruit trees beneficial to the park’s wildlife and the community.
Visit from Mr. David Fournier, Head of Cooperation for the Pacific Mission of the High Commission of Canada in Suva
2 August 2024
© FB page Samoa Conservation Society
The Samoa Conservation Society was honored to welcome Mr. David Fournier, Head of Cooperation for the Pacific Mission of the Canadian High Commission in Suva, Fiji. Canada is one of the main sponsors of the Kiwa Initiative, which funds several ongoing conservation projects in Samoa.
The Samoa Conservation Society team had the opportunity to show him the progress being made at project sites in Malololelei and O le Pupu Pue national parks, as well as at the Vailima Botanical Gardens, where we are actively working on plant and butterfly conservation.
The local project "Improving the management and restoration of O Le Pupu Pue National Park".
This ambitious project aims to:
- Improve the conservation status of O le Pupu Pue National Park through actions to restore and conserve threatened species.
- Increase the capacity and participation of local communities and the benefits of park management.
- Create a proof of concept to demonstrate new ways of sustainably financing protected area management in Samoa and the Pacific.
We thank Mr. Fournier for his interest in and support of our conservation efforts, and look forward to welcoming him back soon.
Find out more about the project :
Click here to find out more about Nature based Solutions in the Pacific.
Workshop to introduce the Kiwa Initiative to the communities
25 October 2022
© KiwaInitiative
About 40 community members from the villages of Poutasi, Saleilua & Saaga on the south coast of Upolu attended a workshop on October 20 to celebrate together with the Forestry Division of MNRE, the continuation of Restoration work for the O Le Pupu Pue National Park. The restoration project for the park started in 2016 and was funded in 2018 under a UNDP SGP grant, and later under a US Forest Service Pacific Islands Forest Restoration Initiative (PIFRI) grant from 2020 -2021.
Since 2016 we have planted more than 25,000 trees in the park and restored around 10ha (25 acres) of degraded forest. The Samoa Conservation Society recently secured further funding for the next 18 months thanks to the Kiwa Initiative.
The workshop focused on the introduction of the Kiwa Initiative and how communities will benefit from the project. The Kiwa Initiative is a financial support for the O le Pupu Pu’e NP, the first National Park in Samoa and the South Pacific region. About 60% of the project’s budget will be focused on restoration work and the rest will be on the conservation of Samoan threatened species such as the Manumea, Samoa’s National Bird and the Niu vao, or endemic bush palm. The work is guided by the OLPP NP Management Plan (MNRE – 2016), the Mapping of fue lautetele (Merremia peltata) in the park and recommendations for management (Asia Air Survey 2014) and the Operational Plan for Park Restoration (MNRE 2010). Around 6% of the park, or about 240 Ha, is in need of restoration due to cyclone damage and the spread of invasive weeds, such as Fue lautetele.
Theme

co-benefits

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Project nameManagement and restoration of O Le Pupu Pue National Park
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Project LeadSamoa Conservation Society (Inc.)
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Project StartJuly 2022
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Estimated termMarch 2027
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Amount of funding€ 278,803
Main
results
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Restoration and conservation activities
- The project has successfully replanted 13,750 trees and restored 4 hectares of forest area.
- SCS has collected 11,300 native Samoan seedlings for the Kiwa project and surrounding communities, compared to zero native seedlings at the project's inception.
- Three photopoints - a method to monitor native tree growth and IAS spread- have been established, with the first monitoring round completed in March 2023, and now regularly updated every 6 months.
- The Threatened Species and Forest Monitoring Protocol has been finalized and will be used by the Ministry of Natural Resources & Environment to guide future research efforts within the National Park. The protocol is now used by all subsequent projects, in the OLPP to measure tree growth and guide reforestation actions.
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Training and increased community participation in park management
A total of 30 members from the three nearby villages (10 people per site, including 2 to 3 women at each) contributed to the project by leading site maintenance and supporting nursery activities. They were also equipped and received training in:
- First Aid response from the Samoa Fire and Emergency Authority;
- Identification of native and invasive species, nursery and project management, carbon offsets and reforestation.
Project locations
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The project wil focus on the improved conservation and restoration of the O le Pupu Pue National, the first NP in the South Pacific. Large areas of the OLPP NP are degraded from cyclones, exacerbated by climate change, and the spread of invasive weeds, especially Merremia peltata, a vine that suppresses forest recovery and covers around 240 Ha (6%) of the park.
The Government of Samoa, who owns the park, currently has limited capacity to manage the park and to restore it. The project will work with local communties to continue the restoration of the park, to conserve threatened species and to ensure that the conservation of the park is adequately and sustainably financed over the long term. The project is a case study for developing innovative public-private partnerships and sources of finance for park management in Samoa with lessons and recommendations of relevance to PAs across the Pacific region.
The project will "upgrade" Samoa’s only carbon offset project to international standards and continue to build local capabilities for forest restoration (e.g., expand nursery, equipment &training). It will also demonstrate restoration activities (land preparation and planting) and test technical specifications for restoration of areas dominated by M.peltata, an invasive vine that has spread as a result of repeated cyclones exacerbated by climate change.
Lessons learned from this project can be applied throughout Samoa where M.peltata now dominates in lowland forest degraded by cyclones. Our work is guided by the OLPP NP Management plan as well as the OLPP Operational Plan andalso the mapping of M.peltata in the park and recommendations for management.
Since 2016 we have planted around 25,000 trees in the OLPP and restored around 10 Ha of degraded land. This project will build on these achievements with the planting of a further 10,000 trees and the restoration of another 4Ha of land. We have a tried and tested methodology for restoration that relies on close plantings of fast growing native trees that shade out invasive weeds within 2 or 3 years, thereby accelerating forest recovery.
The project will benefit from the lessons learnt from our previous work. Trees on average absorb 22kg CO2 /year or 228kg CO2 over a medium life (10 years). Based on work in Samoa, approximately 10 tala (4 USD) is needed to plant and maintain one tree for 10 years. Ten thousand trees are expected to eventually absorb around 2280 tons of CO2 when fully grown, making a major contribution to Samoa’s NDC targets. Thus our project will achieve climate change adaptation outcomes (restoration of degraded rainforest and increased ecosystem resilience) as well as mitigation outcomes (absorption of significant amounts of CO2 from trees planted).
The key monitoring indicators we will use for the project are the following:
- Monitoring of trees planted and mortality rates and refiling (replacing dead seedlings)
- Mapping using GPS of all restored areas
- Monitoring of M.peltata distribution and reinvasion of restored native forest
- Photopoints to visually record each restoration site every 6 months at set positions (involves taking photos at each site every 6 months in all cardinal directions)
- Pre and post project surveys and questionnaires of the knowledge gained by the trained youth
- Surveys of the population and distribution of target threatened species, including Tooth-billed pigeon or Manumea and the endemic bush palm or Niu Vao.
Project objectives
- Improve the conservation status of the OLPP NP through restoration and threatened species conservation actions
- Increased capacity and participation from communities and benefits from park management
- Create a "proof of concept" to demonstrate new ways to sustainably finance protected area management in Samoa and the Pacific
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The project directly aligns with and supports national conservation strategies such as Samoa’s NBSAP (MNRE 2015), as well as Samoa’s National Invasive Species Strategy an Action Plan (MNRE 2019) and the OLPP NP management plan (MNRE 2010) which all call for park restoration and invasive species management. It is also a contribution to the “Pathway for the Development of Samoa 2021-2025” (GoS 2022), in particular Key Priority Area 17: Enhanced Conservation and Sustainable Use of Natural Resources, Samoa’s NDC targets (MNRE 2021) as well as the “Three million trees program” which was launched in early 2022 and which builds on the successful “Two million trees campaign” which ended in 2020.








